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Martín de Azpilcueta
Martín de Azpilcueta (Azpilikueta in Basque) 〔Aspilcueta, Azpilcoeta, Navarrus, Doctor Navarrus〕 (13 December 1491 – 1 June 1586), or Doctor Navarrus, was an important Basque canonist and theologian in his time, and an early economist, the first to develop monetarist theory.
==Life==
He was born in Barásoain, Navarre, and was a relative of Francis Xavier. He studied at Alcalá and in France, and became professor of canon law at Toulouse and Cahors. Later, he returned to Spain and occupied the same chair for fourteen years at Salamanca, and for seven years at Coimbra in Portugal.
At the age of eighty he went to Rome to defend his friend Bartolomeo Carranza, Archbishop of Toledo, accused before the Tribunal of the Inquisition. Though he failed to exculpate the Archbishop, Aspilcueta was highly honoured at Rome by several popes, and was looked on as an oracle of learning and prudence. His humility, disinterestedness, and charity were proverbial.
He reached the patriarchal age of 95, and died at Rome. He is buried in the national Church of San Antonio de' Portoghesi. Among other lives of Azpilcueta there is one by his nephew, prefixed to the Roman edition of his works.
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